RECURRENT LARYNGEAL NERVE PATHOLOGY IN SPASMODIC DYSPHONIA

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Brainstem pathology in spasmodic dysphonia.

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a primary focal dystonia of unknown pathophysiology, characterized by involuntary spasms in the laryngeal muscles during speech production. We examined two rare cases of postmortem brainstem tissue from SD patients compared to four controls. In the SD patients, small clusters of inflammation were found in the reticular formation surrounding solitary tract, spinal tri...

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Medicolegal Aspects of Iatrogenic Dysphonia and Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury.

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Spasmodic dysphonia: a laryngeal control disorder specific to speech.

Spasmodic dysphonia (SD) is a rare neurological disorder that emerges in middle age, is usually sporadic, and affects intrinsic laryngeal muscle control only during speech. Spasmodic bursts in particular laryngeal muscles disrupt voluntary control during vowel sounds in adductor SD and interfere with voice onset after voiceless consonants in abductor SD. Little is known about its origins; it is...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Laryngoscope

سال: 1978

ISSN: 0023-852X

DOI: 10.1288/00005537-197808000-00006